Walk Upon Hand-Painted Cantonese Willow Tiles: The absolute defining artistic highlight of the synagogue interior is its stunning floor, which is entirely paved with hundreds of unique, hand-painted porcelain tiles. Imported from Canton (Guangzhou), China, in 1762 by an affluent Jewish merchant, Ezekiel Rahabi, each distinct tile features a delicate, blue-and-white willow pattern. Remarkably, no two tiles in the entire sanctuary are completely identical, creating a mesmerizing mosaic beneath your feet.

Admire the Radiant Belgian Glass Chandeliers: Hanging gracefully from the lofty timber ceiling of the main prayer hall is a magnificent forest of antique lighting assets. These brilliant glass chandeliers and multi-colored oil lamps were imported from Belgium during the 18th century. When lit during special occasions, the crystal prisms scatter a warm, vibrant glow across the white-and-blue hall, bouncing light off the polished brass railings of the central pulpit.

View the Historic Copper Plates of Privileges: The synagogue safely houses some of the most important historical documents of the Malabar Coast. Among its most guarded treasures are the ancient 4th-century copper plates gifted by the Hindu King Bhaskara Ravi Varma to the Jewish leader Joseph Rabban. The detailed inscriptions grant the Jewish community distinct royal privileges, tax exemptions, and administrative rights, serving as an irreplaceable record of ancient Indian pluralism.

Examine Gold-Draped Torah Scrolls and the Historic Clock Tower: At the front of the sanctuary stands the grand Ark, which houses several ancient Torah scrolls written on fine parchment and encased in solid gold and silver cylinders. Outside, dominating the synagogue’s skyline, is the iconic 45-foot square Clock Tower built in 1760. The tower features four distinct dials facing different directions, inscribed with numerals in Hebrew, Malayalam, Roman, and Arabic characters, showcasing the cosmopolitan nature of old Mattancherry.